Author Archives: microfinance

OneRoof, an innovative for-profit social enterprise

OneRoof, a social enterprise with a double bottom line has opened this year 18 stores in Mexico and India that deliver essential services to the rural poor. These stores are the pilot stores for the franchise model that OneRoof plans to launch starting from next year.
OneRoof’s is testing a unique delivery platform that provides people in rural communities access to nine essential services that taken together can help move people out of poverty. The nine essential services are: information and communication technologies (ICT), financial services (microfinance), education, energy, health, clean water, sanitation, agricultural technologies, and employment generation. The typical store starts by offering the central service, ICT, like an internet café and over time they expand on other services depending on the local demand and linkages formed by OneRoof with partners. An innovative for-profit social enterprise which is due to scale up through franchising!

CGAP’s Director defends and elaborates on commitment of the World Bank towards microfinance

Bank director Elizabeth Littlefield rejected Yunus’s criticism, at a microcredit summit in Canada this week, that “not even one percent” of the World Bank’s total lending goes to microcredit funding.
“That actually is quite a narrow definition of the World Bank’s spending in microcredit, it relates only to credit lines on lending to microcredit institutions,” she said.
The actual number “could be up to six percent of its total budget, about 1.3 billion dollars, if you use a much broader definition that includes credit lines, policy advice, payment systems, work on regulation and supervision as well.”

The above paragraph is taken from the CGAP press site and copyrights belong to AFP.
The reason why I am referring to this article is because although I agree with Yunus that the World Bank should do more, it would be so unfair to overlook the non-financial support and gigantic work and efforts of building the infrastructure for the microfinance industry that CGAP has been doing for the past 10 years.
Another press article about Elizabeth Littlefield that came out after the summit is “What is next for microfinance” Very good read.

Global Microcredit Summit 2006

The Global Microcredit Summit 2006 took place Nov 12-15th in Halifax. Over 2300 delegates attended to monitor, discuss and celebrate having reached their goal of providing 100 mn of the world’s poorest families access to microcredit. 2 new goals were announced at this summit to (1) ensure 175 million of the world’s poorest families have access to credit (affecting 875 million family members) by 2015, and (2) help 100 million of the world’s poorest families move above the $1/day threshold by 2015 (affecting 500 million family members).
Prof. Yunus Muhammad, this year’s Nobel Peace Prize winner was one of the keynote speakers. Prof. Yunus together with Sam Daley-Harris, founder of RESULTS and the Microcredit Summit Campaign, talked to the media on Nov 14th. One can listen or read the transcript of this media call.

Great Links

A few words on the websites/blogs that I find very useful in my area (microfinance, sustainable business models, and social entrepreneurship). 3 sites on microfinance: CGAP for the most thorough coverage on issues of microfinance, Mixmarket, is the best place if you would like to search for microfinance institutions by country or continent as well as look for investment funds that are available, while Microcapital informs about all what is going on in the world of microfinance investments. NextBillion is an excellent site connecting development and enterprise by identifying and discussing sustainable business models that address the needs of the poor. SocialEdge is a platform for social entreprenuers to discuss cutting-edge issues shaping the field, as well as to network and support the growth of social entrepreneurship.

Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Microfinance (Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank)

The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize for their work in microfinance, advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor. The press release is shown below
“The Nobel Peace Prize for 2006
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2006, divided into two equal parts, to Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank for their efforts to create economic and social development from below. Lasting peace can not be achieved unless large population groups find ways in which to break out of poverty. Micro-credit is one such means. Development from below also serves to advance democracy and human rights.
Muhammad Yunus has shown himself to be a leader who has managed to translate visions into practical action for the benefit of millions of people, not only in Bangladesh, but also in many other countries. Loans to poor people without any financial security had appeared to be an impossible idea. From modest beginnings three decades ago, Yunus has, first and foremost through Grameen Bank, developed micro-credit into an ever more important instrument in the struggle against poverty. Grameen Bank has been a source of ideas and models for the many institutions in the field of micro-credit that have sprung up around the world.
Every single individual on earth has both the potential and the right to live a decent life. Across cultures and civilizations, Yunus and Grameen Bank have shown that even the poorest of the poor can work to bring about their own development.
Micro-credit has proved to be an important liberating force in societies where women in particular have to struggle against repressive social and economic conditions. Economic growth and political democracy can not achieve their full potential unless the female half of humanity participates on an equal footing with the male.
Yunus’s long-term vision is to eliminate poverty in the world. That vision can not be realised by means of micro-credit alone. But Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank have shown that, in the continuing efforts to achieve it, micro-credit must play a major part.
Oslo, 13 October 2006”
Yunus, congratulations from the bottom of my heart .

CGI raises $7.3bn to make the world a better place

The 2006 meeting of the CGI (Clinton Global Initiative), one of the most powerful initiatives that create and implement commitments to solve the world’s most pressing problems, took place last week in New York. The amount of commitments raised during the meeting (Sept 20-22)amounted to $7.3bn. CGI brings together heads of states, CEOs of private companies and heads of foundations to learn, discuss and provide solutions and commitments to the most challenging problems in the world today. The 4 areas covered are energy and climate change, global health, poverty alleviation and mitigating religious and ethnic conflict. Their website offers the webcasts and transcripts of all the sessions which is highly recommended. What differentiates CGI from other big muttinational initiatives in the past is that they are tackling the world challenges by fully respecting and including the voice, knowledge of the local communities that are facing the challenges. There were 215 commitments so it is impossible to include them here. Just to mention a few in the area of microfinance FINCA, Grameen, BRAC, Citigroup, Opportunity International, Standard Chartered Bank, ACCION-AIG.

Procredit Holding’s significant capital increase: New private-sector investors

Procredit Holding AG, the parent company of the largest microfinance group in the world, announced a significant capital increase of EUR 74mn to make their paid-in capital a total of EUR 216mn. The new private sector investors are 1)TIAA-CREF, a US based asset management company with more than $380bn in assets under management and the leading provider of retirement saving products in the academic, research, medical and cultural fields and 2) the Omidyar-Tufts Microfinance Fund. These two American investors purchased non-voting preference shares amounting to EUR 40.5mn and the company’s existing shareholders Kfw, FMO , IFC and responsAbility Global Microfinance Fund also participated in the capital increase.
This seems so far the largest private equity investment in microfinance by a single private sector investor. TIAA-CREF invested $43mn in Procredit Holding AG. Development World Markets advised Procredit Holding AG on this transaction.
According to the press release of Procredit the additional capital will be used to expand Procredit activities in Sierra Leone, Honduras and Mexico. Procredit currently operates in 18 countries in Africa, Latin America and Eastern Europe. As of the end of July 2006, the Procredit group had a loan portfolio of EUR 1.8bn and deposits of EUR 1.5bn outstanding to more than half a million of micro and small entrepreneurs in developing countries and transition economies. News releases. Procredit, TIAA-CREF, DWM.

Congratulations Kiva!

Kiva, the first web-based p2p business making it possible for anyone to lend to a specific microentrepreneur in the developing world -empowering them to lift themselves out of poverty- has been given the official status as a nonprofit, or 501(c)3 (Kiva’s article) One can choose a business/microentrepreneur and start making loans from US 25 dollars using a PC and a Paypal account. I sincerely congratulate Jessica and Matthew Flannery for their terrific work in making Kiva what it is today. I have been following Kiva from last year and it has been fascinating to see how it has grown exponentially from a website showing one MFI in Uganda and a small list of microentrepreneurs to a major portal connecting people to microentrepreneurs from around the globe by partnering with numerous MFIs. Business Week ran an article on Kiva this summer with a spot-on title. An Ebay for Microfinance.

Scojo: providing vision through entrepreneurship

One of the most impressive microfranchising businesses that I have encountered is managed by Scojo Foundation. There are 1.6bn people living in the developing world that need reading glasses, but only 5% have access to affordable options. Scojo is broadening the global access to reading glasses by training and equipping local entrepreneurs (they become the microfranchisees referred as vision entrepreneurs) so they can establish a new business of selling glasses.Scojo has already expanded their programs to 4 countries (El Salvador, Guatemala, India and Bangladesh) and the 5th country Mexico is about to start. One of the greatest achievements of Scojo is that they have been able to scale up by working through effective partnerships. The partnership with the microfinance institution BRAC in Bangladesh is a prime example. BRAC has more than 5 million clients. Scojo has started to train 60 of BRAC’s community health workers.. this is scaling up. I just visited Scojo’s operations in El Salvador and Guatemala as I intend to write a book on this subject.

Empowering people

Empowering people is one of the main benefits of microfinance and microfranchising. While promoting this area I had the opportunity to meet in the past years a number of extraordinary people that have been making huge contributions on “empowering people”.
Bill Drayton and Hernando de Soto are two of such amazing people.
Bill Drayton founded Ashoka, a citizen organization that identifies, supports and invests in social entrepreneurs-extraordinary individuals with unprecedented ideas to solve large-scale social problems. Ashoka Fellows (leading social entrepreneurs selected by Ashoka) are supported by stipends so they can focus in their project and are also supported through guidance and networking to a larger community. They are more than 1700 Fellows worldwide making necessary and needed changes for the society. I strongly recommend anyone interested to see the short video on their home page.
Hernando de Soto, one of the most respected and influential economists, founded ILD (The Institute for Liberty and Democracy) in Peru. Hernando’s thesis on why capitalism does not work in the majority of countries is grounded on the lack of a comprehensive and usable rule of law and property rights in most countries. His seminal work “The Mystery of Capital” explains his concept and the ILD has received requests from the political leadership of some 30 countries around the world.